BEGINNING OF ISLAM IN CENTRAL ASIA: THE FIRST MOSQUE IN MERV, TURKMENISTAN

The first mosque in Central Asia was situated the center of ancient Merv (Gyaur-kala) crossroad two main streets, starting from four gates town. erected second half 7th century, after Arab troops conquered Merv. became known as Beni Makhan Mosque. Using data medieval sources and topographical works 1950s. M. Masson managed to find out location began excavations, which were completed later 1960s by T. Khodjaniyazov. Been built clay bricks, almost destroyed. exact design that period is unknown. It rebuilt 11th-12th centuries, time Seljuks. corner minaret, eastern partially southern walls, remained old building. new with three minarets has an incorrect rectangular plan.